Reviewed by the CoveragePrep editorial team · Sources: state insurance departments, statutes, exam candidate handbooks · How we research

CA · PSI · 100 questions

California Insurance Adjuster Practice Test

California licenses independent adjusters, not insurer staff: Insurance Code Section 14022 exempts anyone employed exclusively and regularly by one employer, so company adjusters work without a license while independent adjusters and adjusting firms need the California Insurance Adjuster license. The bar is higher than in most states. The person who qualifies the business must have two years (4,000 hours) of compensated adjusting experience and pass CDI's own exam, and the business files a $2,000 bond unless it works under a bonded licensee. California offers no designated home state license and no exam reciprocity, so nonresidents take the same exam. Our California adjuster license guide walks through every step.

The exam has 100 multiple-choice questions, is delivered by PSI and takes a 70% score to pass. Almost a quarter of CDI's outline is California law: Insurance Regulation (the Insurance Adjuster Act and the special investigative unit rules) is 9%, Training and Certification on the Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations is 12% and pet insurance is 2%. The rest tests ISO personal auto, homeowners, dwelling, commercial lines, the BOP, workers compensation, ocean marine, surety and fidelity, umbrella and flood. Every California question below cites the statute, regulation or CDI source behind the answer.

Exam vendor
PSI
Questions
100 (PSI may add 5 to 10 unscored experimental questions)
Time limit
2.5 hours per CDI (PSI's February 2025 bulletin lists 158 minutes)
Passing score
70%
Exam fee
$79 (plus a $43 PSI convenience fee at PSI centers and for remote testing)

California Insurance Law for Adjusters: practice questions (part 1 of 2)

State law is the part of the exam that general study guides skip and the part most candidates miss. These 25 questions are written from the statutes and rules cited in each explanation.

0 of 25 answered
Who must be licensed · Recall

Under California Insurance Code Section 14022, which of the following people may adjust California property claims without holding a California insurance adjuster license?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. A claims representative employed exclusively and regularly by one insurer, handling only that insurer's claims

Section 14022(a)(1) exempts a person employed exclusively and regularly by one employer, in connection with that employer's affairs only, when an employer-employee relationship exists. That describes the typical insurer staff adjuster. Independent adjusters, contract adjusters and firms that investigate or adjust claims for insurers, or solicit adjustment business, for any consideration fit the Section 14021 definition of an insurance adjuster and must be licensed.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Sections 14021 and 14022(a)(1)

License qualifications · Recall

Under Insurance Code Section 14025 and 10 CCR 2691.4, how much adjusting experience must an applicant, or the applicant's manager, have before a California insurance adjuster license is granted?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Two years, with each year equal to at least 2,000 compensated hours

Section 14025(c) requires at least two years of experience adjusting insurance claims, or the equivalent as determined by the Commissioner. Regulation 2691.4(b) defines one year as at least 2,000 hours of actual compensated work, backed by written certifications from employers, so the standard works out to about 4,000 hours. One year (2,000 hours) is only half of the requirement.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14025(c); 10 CCR 2691.4(b)

License qualifications · Application

Westshore Claims, a corporation, applies for a California insurance adjuster license. None of its officers has taken the state exam, but it employs Dana, who has passed the licensing exam and meets the experience requirement, to run the business. Under Section 14029, the license can be issued if:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Dana qualifies as its manager and the business operates under her active direction and control

Section 14029(a) requires the business to run under the active direction, control, charge or management of the licensee, if qualified, or of a person who has qualified to act as its manager by passing the licensing exam and meeting the Section 14025 qualifications. CDI requires only the qualified manager to pass. The $20,000 bond belongs to public adjusters, and Section 15029 bars holding both kinds of adjuster license.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14029(a) and (b)

License qualifications · Recall

Under Insurance Code Section 14050(a), an independent insurance adjuster license applicant who is not covered by another licensee's bond must file a surety bond in what amount?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. $2,000

Section 14050(a) requires a $2,000 surety bond, executed by a surety authorized in California and conditioned on the faithful and honest conduct of business, and Section 14053 allows a $2,000 cash or bank deposit instead. Section 14050(b) excuses adjusters who work under a qualified manager or firm that has filed a bond listing them. The $20,000 figure is the public adjuster bond.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Sections 14050 and 14053

Emergency adjusters · Application

After the Commissioner declares an emergency following a wildfire, an admitted insurer brings in Tomas, an independent adjuster licensed only in Arizona, to adjust fire claims under its direction. He starts adjusting in California on August 3. Under Section 14022.5, the insurer must register him with the Commissioner no later than:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. August 18, 15 calendar days after he began adjusting

Section 14022.5(a) lets nonlicensed adjusters handle emergency claims if they work under a licensed adjuster or authorized insurer, are registered no later than 15 calendar days after they begin adjusting in California, and certify that they have read CDI's notice and disaster handbook. A registration lasts 180 days and may be extended in 180-day increments. An out-of-state license alone does not authorize adjusting in California.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14022.5(a) and (c)

Adjuster conduct · Application

Felix, a licensed California independent adjuster, owns 10% of a water mitigation company that often gets jobs on claims he adjusts. Under Insurance Code Section 14039, this ownership is:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Prohibited, because it exceeds the 3% financial interest limit

Section 14039(c) bars a licensed adjuster from soliciting or accepting remuneration from, or having a financial interest exceeding 3% in, any salvage, repair or other firm that obtains business on a claim the adjuster has agreed to adjust. Disclosure does not cure the conflict, and pricing is irrelevant. Public adjusters face an even stricter rule: Section 15028(b) bars any financial interest in such a firm.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14039(c)

Renewal and CE · Recall

Under Insurance Code Section 14090.1, how much continuing education must a California resident insurance adjuster complete during each two-year license term?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. 24 hours, including 3 hours of ethics

Section 14090.1(a) requires at least 24 hours of continuing education, 3 of them in ethics, reported with each biennial renewal. The rule does not apply to a licensee not licensed for one full year before the end of the biennium, a nonresident who met home state CE, or an adjuster also licensed as a property or casualty broker-agent who met that license's CE requirement.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14090.1

Renewal and CE · Application

CDI issues Andre's California insurance adjuster license on March 10, 2026. Under Insurance Code Section 14090, on what date will the license expire if he does not renew it?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. March 31, 2028

Section 14090 says every adjuster license, branch office certificate and pocket card expires on the day two years after the last calendar day of the month in which the license was issued. The month of issue ends March 31, 2026, so the license expires March 31, 2028. An expired license can still be renewed within one year by paying a delinquency fee (Section 14091).

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Sections 14090 and 14091

Nonresident and crop licenses · Challenging

Omar lives in Nevada and holds a Nevada resident adjuster license. He wants a California nonresident independent adjuster license. Under CDI's nonresident filing requirements, which of the following does he need?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. A passing score on the California insurance adjuster exam, which CDI verifies after he applies

California does not waive its exam for nonresident independent adjusters. CDI's filing rules, published through NIPR, require a passed California exam (verified after submission), an equivalent resident or designated home state adjuster license elsewhere and the $2,000 bond unless an exemption applies, and fingerprints may be required. Applicants cannot select California as their designated home state.

Reference: CDI nonresident adjuster filing requirements (NIPR, California Non-Resident Adjuster Licensing); Cal. Ins. Code Section 14050

Nonresident and crop licenses · Recall

Under Insurance Code Section 14085, how does a person qualify for a California crop insurance adjuster license?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. By meeting the adjuster license requirements except the licensing exam and completing FCIC loss adjustment training

Section 14085(a) directs the Commissioner to issue a crop insurance adjuster license to a person who qualifies for an insurance adjuster license, except for the Section 14026 examination, and who has completed the loss adjustment training curriculum and competency testing required by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Standard Reinsurance Agreement. Only licensed crop insurance adjusters may adjust crop insurance claims.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14085

Adjuster conduct · Recall

Under Insurance Code Section 14080, a person who knowingly falsifies the fingerprints or photographs submitted with an insurance adjuster license application is guilty of:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. A felony under the Insurance Adjuster Act

Section 14080 makes knowingly falsifying the fingerprints or photographs required by Section 14024(f) a felony. Any other violation of the Insurance Adjuster Act is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to one year in county jail, or both, which is why the misdemeanor answer is tempting but wrong for falsified fingerprints.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 14080

Claim handling deadlines · Recall

Under 10 CCR 2695.5(e), after receiving notice of a claim, an insurer must acknowledge it (unless it pays the claim within that time), provide necessary forms and instructions, and begin any necessary investigation within:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 15 calendar days

Section 2695.5(e) requires the insurer to act immediately, but in no event more than 15 calendar days after notice of claim, unless the notice is a notice of legal action. An oral acknowledgment must be noted and dated in the claim file, and an agent's failure to promptly pass the notice on is imputed to the insurer. Thirty days is the payment deadline after a claim is accepted.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.5(e)

Claim handling deadlines · Challenging

An insurer receives proof of claim on a homeowners loss on Monday, May 4, 2026, and needs no extra time. Applying 10 CCR 2695.2(b) and 2695.7(b), what is the last day it may accept or deny the claim? (June 13, 2026 is a Saturday.)

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Monday, June 15, 2026

Section 2695.7(b) allows no more than 40 calendar days after proof of claim to accept or deny. Counting 40 days from May 4 lands on Saturday, June 13. Section 2695.2(b) counts weekends and holidays, but when the last day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, the period runs to the next day that is not one: Monday, June 15. June 3 is only 30 days.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.2(b) and 2695.7(b)

Claim handling deadlines · Application

Kevin's insurer needs a cause and origin report before it can decide his fire claim and will miss the 40-day deadline. Under 10 CCR 2695.7(c)(1), what must the insurer do?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Send written notice within the 40 days stating what it needs and why, then update him in writing every 30 days

Section 2695.7(c)(1) requires written notice of the need for more time within the 40-day period, naming the information the insurer needs and the continuing reasons it cannot decide. The notice must be repeated every 30 calendar days until a decision is made or legal action is served. A phone call does not meet a written requirement, and Section 2695.7(d) demands a thorough, fair investigation, not a denial to beat the clock.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.7(c)(1) and (d)

Claim handling deadlines · Application

Under 10 CCR 2695.7(h), once an insurer accepts a first party property claim in whole or in part and receives any release it needs, it must pay the accepted amount:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Immediately, but in no event more than 30 calendar days later

Section 2695.7(h) requires the insurer to tender the accepted amount immediately, and in no event more than 30 calendar days after acceptance, even if other items remain in dispute. The 60-day payment clause in the Section 2071 fire policy does not extend this, because Section 2695.1(f) requires policy provisions to be consistent with or more favorable to the insured than the regulations.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.7(h) and 2695.1(f); Cal. Ins. Code Section 2071

Claim handling deadlines · Application

On the same day, an insurer receives an email from a claimant asking a question that reasonably calls for a reply and a written inquiry about the same claim from the California Department of Insurance. Under 10 CCR 2695.5, the insurer's maximum response times are:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. 15 calendar days to the claimant and 21 calendar days to the Department

Section 2695.5(b) requires a complete response within 15 calendar days to any claimant communication that reasonably suggests a reply is expected, unless the claimant has served notice of legal action. Section 2695.5(a) gives the insurer 21 calendar days to send the Department a complete written response that addresses every issue raised and includes any documents and claim files requested.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.5(a) and (b)

Fair claims standards · Application

An insurer denies part of Priya's first party water damage claim based on the policy's wear and tear exclusion. Under 10 CCR 2695.7(b)(1) and (b)(3), the written denial must include:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. The exclusion relied on, how it applies, and notice that CDI can review the denial

For a first party denial, Section 2695.7(b)(1) requires a written statement of every basis for the denial and, when it rests on a policy provision or exclusion, a reference to it and an explanation of how it applies to the claim. Section 2695.7(b)(3) adds a statement that the claimant may have the matter reviewed by the Department of Insurance, with the unit's address and telephone number.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.7(b)(1) and (b)(3)

Fair claims standards · Application

Under 10 CCR 2695.7(f), if an unrepresented first party claimant's property claim is not settled, how long before a statute of limitations or other time limit expires must the insurer give written notice of that deadline?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. 60 days

Section 2695.7(f) requires written notice of any statute of limitations or other time limit the insurer may rely on at least 60 days before it expires, or immediately if notice of claim first arrives within that window. For a first party uninsured motorist claim the lead time is 30 days, and the rule does not apply when the claimant has counsel. Misleading a claimant about a limitations period also violates Section 790.03(h)(15).

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.7(f); Cal. Ins. Code Section 790.03(h)(15)

Unfair practices and penalties · Recall

Which of the following is specifically listed as an unfair claims settlement practice in California Insurance Code Section 790.03(h)?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Directly advising a claimant not to hire an attorney

Section 790.03(h)(14) lists directly advising a claimant not to obtain the services of an attorney. The 16 practices in Section 790.03(h) are violations when knowingly committed, even on a single occasion, or performed often enough to indicate a general business practice (10 CCR 2695.1(a)). Recorded statements, inspections and reasonable requests for documentation are normal parts of an investigation.

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 790.03(h)(14); 10 CCR 2695.1(a)

Unfair practices and penalties · Application

The Commissioner finds that an insurer committed three separate willful acts violating Insurance Code Section 790.03(h) on one claim. Under Section 790.035, what is the maximum total civil penalty for these three acts?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. $30,000

Section 790.035(a) sets a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per act, or up to $10,000 per act if the act was willful. Three willful acts can therefore cost up to three times $10,000, or $30,000. The $15,000 answer applies the non-willful maximum. The Commissioner decides what counts as an act and weighs factors such as the harm caused and any remedial measures (10 CCR 2695.12).

Reference: Cal. Ins. Code Section 790.035(a); 10 CCR 2695.12

Fair claims standards · Challenging

Mei, a licensed California independent adjuster, handles property claims for several insurers. Under 10 CCR 2695.6(b), which statement describes the annual Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations requirement that applies to her work?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. A certification under penalty of perjury that she was trained on, or read and understands, the regulations is due by September 1

Section 2695.6(b)(3) requires an insurer that retains independent adjusters to train them on the regulations and certify annually, under penalty of perjury, that it did so. Alternatively, the adjuster may certify each year under penalty of perjury that she has read and understands the regulations or completed a training seminar. Section 2695.6(b)(5) sets a September 1 deadline. The 24 hours is biennial license CE.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.6(b)(3) and (b)(5)

Auto claim standards · Application

Haruto accepts his insurer's first party total loss payment for his sedan. Later he finds he cannot buy a comparable car for the gross settlement amount. Under 10 CCR 2695.8(c), the insurer must reopen the claim if he notifies it within how many days after receiving the payment?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 35 calendar days

Section 2695.8(c) requires the insurer to tell the insured that if, within 35 calendar days after receiving the payment or final offer, the insured cannot buy a comparable automobile for the gross settlement amount, it will reopen the file. It must then locate a comparable car for that amount, pay the difference on one the insured found, or invoke appraisal, unless it already identified a specific available comparable vehicle.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.8(c)

Auto claim standards · Application

Nadia lives in a California city of more than 100,000 people, and her damaged car is parked at her home there. Her insurer asks her to drive it 22 miles for an inspection. Under 10 CCR 2695.8(e)(4)(A), this request is:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Unreasonable, because the limit in areas of 100,000 or more is 15 miles

Section 2695.8(e)(4) bars requiring a claimant to travel an unreasonable distance to have a vehicle inspected or repaired or to get an estimate. For both first and third party claims, more than 15 miles is unreasonable in cities or urban areas of 100,000 or more, and more than 25 miles elsewhere, measured from where the vehicle is made available. Some travel is allowed, so a total ban is wrong.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.8(e)(4)(A)

Property claim standards · Application

Hail damages four rows of tile on one slope of Ahmed's roof, and matching tile is no longer made. His homeowners policy settles losses on a replacement cost basis. Under 10 CCR 2695.9(a)(2), the insurer must:

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Replace all items in the damaged area so the roof has a reasonably uniform appearance

Under a replacement cost policy, Section 2695.9(a)(2) requires that when replaced items do not match in quality, color or size, the insurer replace all items in the damaged area so they conform to a reasonably uniform appearance. Section 2695.9(a)(1) adds that the insured pays nothing but the deductible, with no depreciation, and that consequential damage caused by making the repair is included in the loss.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.9(a)

Property claim standards · Challenging

Under 10 CCR 2695.9(f)(1), when an insurer calculates actual cash value under a fire policy subject to Insurance Code Section 2071, which cost may NOT be depreciated?

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. The labor needed to repair, rebuild or replace the damaged property

Section 2695.9(f)(1) states that, except for labor already built into the cost of manufactured materials or goods, the labor needed to repair, rebuild or replace covered property is not a component of physical depreciation and may not be depreciated or treated as betterment. Under Insurance Code Section 2051, depreciation applies only to components normally repaired or replaced during the property's useful life, such as roofing, carpet and water heaters.

Reference: 10 CCR 2695.9(f)(1); Cal. Ins. Code Section 2051

Official exam content outline

The vendor's published outline lists these content areas. See the official candidate handbook for the full topic list.

Content areaShare of exam
I. Insurance Regulation9% (about 9 questions)
II. Insurance Basics8% (about 8 questions)
III. Automobile Insurance16% (about 16 questions)
IV. Homeowners' Insurance16% (about 16 questions)
V. Dwelling Coverage6% (about 6 questions)
VI. Commercial Policy16% (about 16 questions)
VII. Business Owners Policy (BOP)5% (about 5 questions)
VIII. Workers' Compensation Insurance3% (about 3 questions)
IX. Ocean Marine Insurance3% (about 3 questions)
X. Surety and Fidelity2% (about 2 questions)
XI. Other Coverages and Options2% (about 2 questions)
XII. Pet Insurance2% (about 2 questions)
XIII. Training and Certification12% (about 12 questions)

Outline titled "Insurance Adjuster (Independent) Examination Objectives", revised April 2023 and published by the California Department of Insurance; percentages apply to the 100-question exam, and sections I, XII and XIII (23%) are California law.

Study by topic

Each topic test is a separate page with its own score breakdown, so you can drill the areas where you are weakest.

How to pass the California adjuster exam

  1. Memorize the fair claims clock. Under 10 CCR 2695.5 and 2695.7 an insurer has 15 days to acknowledge a claim and to answer claimant communications, 21 days to answer CDI, 40 days after proof of claim to accept or deny (80 with a documented fraud suspicion), written status letters every 30 days and 30 days to pay once a claim is accepted.
  2. Know the Adjuster Act numbers. Two years (4,000 hours) of experience, a $2,000 bond, a two-year license that ends on the last day of the month, 24 hours of CE with 3 in ethics, 15 days to register emergency adjusters and a 3% cap on financial interests in repair or salvage firms.
  3. Commercial lines are bigger than they look. The Commercial Policy section (16%) and the BOP (5%) together outweigh homeowners or auto alone, and they reach into crime, equipment breakdown, inland marine, commercial auto and farm coverage.
  4. Learn California's auto rules. Policies issued or renewed since January 1, 2025 carry at least 30/60/15 liability limits, uninsured motorist coverage stays in a policy unless deleted by a signed written agreement, and uninsured motorist property damage pays at most $3,500.
  5. Read CDI's annual notice. Training and Certification includes the declared disaster laws in that notice: at least 36 months to collect replacement cost, at least 24 months of additional living expense and a no-inventory contents offer of 60% of the limit, up to $350,000.
  6. Pace yourself and finish with timed exams. CDI's 2.5 hours for 100 questions is 90 seconds each. Score 80% or better on two timed practice exams before you book, and do not skip the small sections: pet insurance, surety and fidelity and ocean marine add up to 7%.

Getting licensed in California

Independent insurance adjusters (people who for any consideration investigate or adjust claims on behalf of insurers) must hold a California Insurance Adjuster license. The license requires 2 years (4,000 compensated hours) of adjusting experience, a CDI exam and a $2,000 bond unless the adjuster works under a bonded licensee. Employees working exclusively for one employer, such as insurer staff adjusters, are exempt (Ins. Code 14022). Public adjusters and crop adjusters hold separate licenses.

  • License fee: $311
  • License term: 2 years; begins on the issue date and ends on the last day of the same calendar month two years later
  • Continuing education: 24 hours including 3 hours of ethics every 2 years (each license term)

Full California licensing guide

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the California insurance adjuster exam?

The CDI exam has 100 multiple-choice questions, and you need 70% to pass. CDI lists a 2.5-hour time limit; PSI's February 2025 bulletin lists 158 minutes and notes that time for any unscored experimental questions (5 to 10 may appear) is included. Questions are based on current ISO policy forms where they exist.

Do company adjusters need a California adjuster license?

No. Insurance Code Section 14022(a)(1) exempts a person employed exclusively and regularly by one employer, which covers insurer staff adjusters. Independent adjusters and adjusting firms must be licensed, and the Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations (10 CCR 2695.6) require training for every claims adjuster, staff or independent, with an annual certification due by September 1.

Does California accept adjuster license reciprocity?

Not in the usual way. Nonresident independent adjusters must pass the California exam, hold a resident or designated home state adjuster license elsewhere and file the $2,000 bond unless exempt, and California cannot be chosen as a designated home state. See the reciprocity map for how other states compare.

How much does a California adjuster license cost?

Plan on the $79 exam fee (plus PSI's $43 convenience fee unless you test at CDI's Los Angeles site), a $311 license application per qualified manager for a two-year term, $74 for Live Scan fingerprints through CDI's vendor and the premium on a $2,000 bond if no employer bond covers you. A branch office certificate costs $52.

Do I need experience to take the California adjuster exam?

Yes. CDI's exam objectives say candidates need two years of certified experience adjusting claims, counted as 2,000 compensated hours per year (Insurance Code Section 14025 and 10 CCR 2691.4). Employers certify the hours. Only the person who qualifies the business, either the individual licensee or a qualified manager, has to pass the exam.

How many times can I retake the California adjuster exam?

Insurance Code Section 1682 allows no more than 10 attempts at the adjuster exam in any 12-month period; after the 10th you must wait until 12 months have passed since that attempt. Each retake means re-registering and paying the fee again, and a no-show or a cancellation less than two business days ahead forfeits the fee.

Sources

  1. CDI and PSI: Candidate Information Bulletin for California Insurance License Examinees (revised February 2025)
  2. CDI: Insurance Adjuster (Independent) Examination Objectives (revised April 2023)
  3. CDI: Insurance Adjuster Licensing Information
  4. CDI: Examinations, Time Limit and Number of Questions
  5. CDI: Insurance License Exam Info (PSI convenience fee)
  6. California Insurance Code Section 14022: exemptions from the Insurance Adjuster Act
  7. California Insurance Code Section 1682: limit on license examinations
  8. 10 CCR 2695.7: Standards for prompt, fair and equitable settlements
  9. NIPR: California non-resident adjuster licensing requirements
  10. CDI: 2026 Annual Notice of significant California residential property insurance laws