Reviewed by the CoveragePrep editorial team · Sources: state insurance departments, statutes, exam candidate handbooks · How we research
CT · Pearson VUE · 100 questions
Connecticut All Lines Casualty Adjuster Practice Test
Connecticut requires a casualty claims adjuster license of anyone who adjusts casualty claims for an insurance company or an adjusting firm, so staff adjusters need it as much as independents (CGS 38a-792). The Department's regulations list auto injury, premises liability, workers compensation and property damage claims, including collision losses, and say fire and life insurance adjusters need no license. The statute itself exempts only attorneys in general practice and certain supervised portable electronics claim staff, and a licensed producer may settle property damage losses of up to $1,500. The license comes in four lines of authority (All Lines, All Lines except workers compensation, workers compensation only and auto only), and auto appraisers and public adjusters hold separate licenses. Fees, renewal and catastrophe registration are covered in our Connecticut adjuster license guide.
The Pearson VUE All Lines Casualty Adjuster exam (12-CT-09) has 100 scoreable questions, a 2-hour limit and a 70% passing score. Its outline, effective September 1, 2026, gives 30 questions to general insurance concepts and policy provisions, 18 to personal auto and homeowners, 16 to commercial package and miscellaneous liability, 12 to workers compensation under the Connecticut Workers' Compensation Act and 14 to adjustment procedures, including Connecticut statutes of limitation. Only 10 questions sit in the state law section, but Connecticut rules on uninsured motorist coverage, total losses, aftermarket parts and the assigned risk plan run through the auto section too. Our 40 Connecticut questions cover those rules, CGS 38a-816(6), the casualty adjuster regulations, the guaranty association and public adjusters, with the statute, rule or Department source cited for each.
Exam vendor
Pearson VUE
Exam code
12-CT-09
Questions
100 scoreable (the outline lists no pretest items for this exam)
Time limit
2 hours
Passing score
70%
Exam fee
$70
After a failed attempt you must wait 24 hours before booking a retake, and each attempt costs the $70 fee again; CID sets no limit on attempts. Change or cancel at least 48 hours ahead to transfer your fee to a new date or get a refund.
Testing is in person only, since Connecticut ended online exams on August 1, 2025. No prelicensing course is required, and a passing result is valid for one year: apply through NIPR within a year or test again.
The Commissioner may waive the exam for a nonresident who holds an equivalent adjuster license from another state, or for anyone licensed in Connecticut under the same license type within the previous two years (CGS 38a-792(a)(2)).
Connecticut Insurance Law for Adjusters: practice questions (part 1 of 2)
State law is the part of the exam that general study guides skip and the part most candidates miss. These 25 questions are written from the statutes and rules cited in each explanation.
0 of 25 answered
Who must be licensed · Recall
Under CGS 38a-792 and Regs. Conn. State Agencies 38a-792-1, which of these people must hold a Connecticut casualty claims adjuster license to do the work described?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. A salaried staff adjuster settling auto bodily injury claims for an insurer
CGS 38a-792(a) bars any person from acting as an adjuster of casualty claims for an insurance company or adjusting firm without a license, so staff adjusters need one just like independents, and Reg. 38a-792-1 lists auto injury claims first. A clerk who only routes mail is not adjusting, Reg. 38a-792-3 lets producers settle property damage losses up to $1,500, and Reg. 38a-792-2 says life adjusters need no license.
CGS 38a-792(d) lists persons to whom Connecticut's casualty adjuster licensing law does not apply. Which person is on that list?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. A Connecticut bar member in good standing in the general practice of law
Subsection (d) exempts two groups: certain supervised employees who only collect claim information and enter data on portable electronics insurance claims, and members of the Connecticut bar in good standing engaged in the general practice of law. There is no low-volume exemption, an adjuster licensed only in another state still needs a Connecticut license or a catastrophe registration, and negotiating for an insured is public adjusting, which needs its own license.
Rosa holds a Connecticut property and casualty producer license, and her insurer has given her authority to settle small losses. Under Regs. Conn. State Agencies 38a-792-3, which claim may she settle without a casualty adjuster license?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. A $1,200 property damage loss to an insured's detached garage
Reg. 38a-792-3 lets a licensed agent with authority to settle losses of no more than $1,500 do so without a casualty adjuster license, as long as the losses are property damage losses and the agent stays licensed as a producer. The $2,400 loss is over the limit, and bodily injury and workers compensation claims are not property damage losses, so a licensed adjuster must handle them.
License term, exam waivers and nonresidents · Challenging
Devon's birthday is March 4. His first Connecticut casualty adjuster license is issued on November 10, 2026. Under CGS 38a-792(a)(1), as amended by Public Act 24-138, when does that initial license expire?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. In March 2028, two years after the birthday that preceded issue
Since Public Act 24-138, an initial casualty adjuster license expires two years after the licensee's birthday that preceded the date of issue. Devon's last birthday before November 10, 2026 was March 4, 2026, so the license runs to March 2028 and then renews biennially; CID describes this as renewal in the birth month every other year. The old June 30 odd-year expiration now applies only to business entity licenses.
License term, exam waivers and nonresidents · Application
Priya held a Connecticut All Lines casualty adjuster license that lapsed 18 months ago when she left the industry. She now applies for the same license again. Under CGS 38a-792(a)(2), what is true about the licensing exam?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The Commissioner may waive it since she held that license within two years
CGS 38a-792(a)(2)(B) lets the Commissioner waive the examination for an applicant who, at any time within the two years before applying, was licensed in Connecticut under the same type of license. Priya's lapse is only 18 months old, so she qualifies for a discretionary waiver. A lapse longer than two years would mean testing again, and neither continuing education nor a catastrophe registration replaces the exam.
License term, exam waivers and nonresidents · Application
Marcus lives in Texas and holds an active Texas all-lines adjuster license. He applies for a Connecticut nonresident casualty adjuster license. Under CGS 38a-769(b) and 38a-792(a)(2), what applies?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. The Commissioner may waive testing because he holds an equivalent license
Under CGS 38a-769(b), a nonresident license is granted only to an applicant who holds an equivalent license from another state, unless the applicant lives in a state that does not offer that license. CGS 38a-792(a)(2)(A) then lets the Commissioner waive the exam for a nonresident holding an equivalent license, which Marcus's Texas license is. Casualty adjusters have no prelicensing course; the 40-hour course applies to public adjusters.
After the Commissioner declares that a September storm qualifies for the Catastrophe Licensing Program, Lena, an adjuster licensed in Georgia, wants to start handling Connecticut claims for an insurer. According to the Connecticut Insurance Department, how does she become authorized?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. A registered employee of the insurer must register her for that storm
CID's catastrophe FAQ says only registered employees of an insurance company can register catastrophe adjusters; adjusters cannot register themselves and third-party vendors cannot do it for them. The insurer must register the adjuster separately for each storm, there is no fee, and catastrophe adjusters may not handle claims before they are registered. Adjusters already licensed in Connecticut need no registration.
Under the Connecticut Insurance Department's Catastrophe Licensing Program, how long does a catastrophe adjuster registration last, and what must the adjuster have to qualify?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. 120 days; another state's adjuster license or two years as an adjuster
CID describes a catastrophe adjuster as one approved by an insurance company for 120 days after a catastrophic event that the Commissioner has declared eligible. The adjuster must either hold an active adjuster license in another state or show at least two years of work as an adjuster. The insurer must also issue a photo ID that the adjuster wears at all times while working claims, and the registration is free.
Jamal, a licensed Connecticut casualty adjuster, leaves one independent adjusting firm and joins another on May 1. Under CGS 38a-771(a), what must he do?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Notify the Commissioner in writing within 30 days after the change
CGS 38a-771(a) requires a licensed casualty adjuster to notify the Commissioner in writing no later than 30 days after a change in business, residence or email address, a change in employer or a change in name. The license stays with Jamal, so no new application is needed. Under subsection (b), he would also have 30 days to report a felony conviction, a bankruptcy or an administrative action taken against him in another state.
Under CGS 38a-774, what may the Insurance Commissioner do to a licensed adjuster after reasonable notice and a hearing, when cause is shown?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Suspend or revoke the license and also, or instead, fine up to $5,000
CGS 38a-774 lets the Commissioner, after reasonable notice and a hearing, suspend or revoke a license for cause shown and impose a fine of up to $5,000 in addition to or instead of suspension or revocation. No criminal conviction is required. A licensee aggrieved by the decision may appeal under CGS 4-183 to the Superior Court for the judicial district of New Britain.
After a hearing under CGS 38a-817, the Commissioner finds that an adjusting firm committed 14 separate unfair claim settlement acts, and that the firm neither knew nor reasonably should have known it was violating the law. What is the largest total monetary penalty the Commissioner may order?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. $50,000
CGS 38a-817(b) allows up to $5,000 per act, but no more than $50,000 in total, unless the person knew or reasonably should have known of the violation. Fourteen acts at $5,000 would be $70,000, so the $50,000 aggregate cap controls. For knowing violations the limits rise to $25,000 per act and $250,000 in any six-month period, and the Commissioner may also suspend or revoke the license and order restitution.
Under CGS 38a-816(6), failing to acknowledge and act with reasonable promptness on claim communications becomes an unfair claim settlement practice when the insurer does what?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Commits it often enough to indicate a general business practice
CGS 38a-816(6) defines unfair claim settlement practices as committing or performing any of the listed acts, subparagraphs (A) through (O), with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice. A single mishandled claim can still breach the policy or other duties, but under this subdivision the Insurance Department looks for a pattern. Claim size and representation by counsel or a public adjuster are not part of the test.
Alicia's collision claim is covered, and the insurer's own estimate to repair her car is $6,200. She asks for cash instead of repairs, and the adjuster offers $4,800. She has not agreed to that figure, and the policy does not provide for it. If this is a general business practice, which part of CGS 38a-816(6) does it violate?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Subparagraph (O), cash offers below what the insurer would pay for repairs
CGS 38a-816(6)(O) prohibits using, as the basis for a cash settlement with a first-party auto claimant, an amount less than the insurer would pay if repairs were made, unless the insured agrees or the policy provides for it. Offering $4,800 against the insurer's own $6,200 repair estimate fits exactly. The other subparagraphs describe different practices that are not present in these facts.
Which of these is listed in CGS 38a-816(6) as an unfair claim settlement practice when it occurs as a general business practice?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Failing to promptly explain the policy basis for denying a claim
Subparagraph (N) lists failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for denying a claim or offering a compromise settlement. Requesting statements, asking for documentation and inspecting damage are normal parts of a reasonable investigation, which subparagraphs (C) and (D) actually require insurers to conduct.
CGS 38a-816(7) requires a complete record of all complaints received since the last examination. Which item counts as a complaint for that record?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. A letter from a claimant mainly protesting a slow claim payment
For CGS 38a-816(7), a complaint is any written communication primarily expressing a grievance, so the claimant's letter about slow payment qualifies. A status call is not written and expresses no grievance, and internal notes or routine requests are not grievances. The record must show the total number of complaints, their classification by line of insurance, the nature and disposition of each, and the time taken to process it.
Under Regs. Conn. State Agencies 38a-792-4, casualty adjusters are guided in their rights and duties by CGS 38a-816(6), the regulations implementing it, and which other standard?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters
Reg. 38a-792-4, titled National standards, says that, except as modified by state statutes or regulations, casualty adjusters are guided by the Connecticut Unfair Insurance Practices Act provision on claim settlement, CGS 38a-816(6), its implementing regulations, and the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, as amended from time to time. The other codes are not named in the regulation.
Tom, a liability adjuster, interviews an unrepresented injured claimant three weeks before the statute of limitations on her negligence claim runs out, and they do not settle. What does Regs. Conn. State Agencies 38a-792-5 call for?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. He should not mislead her about settling, and any offer or denial should be definite
Reg. 38a-792-5 says that when an adjuster has interviewed a claimant within 30 days before the statute of limitations expires without a settlement, fair practice and public ethics require that the adjuster not mislead the claimant into believing a settlement might come before the deadline, and that notice of any offer of compromise or rejection be definite. The rule applies even if no legal duty to inform exists.
An adjuster has specific, documented information suggesting that a reported vehicle theft was staged. Under CGS 38a-978 of the Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act, which pretext interview is permitted?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Posing as a survey taker to question the insured's neighbor about the car
CGS 38a-978 bars pretext interviews in insurance transactions with one exception: investigating a claim where specific information available for the Commissioner's review gives a reasonable basis to suspect criminal activity, fraud, material misrepresentation or material nondisclosure. Even then, the interview may only be with a person who has no recognized privileged relationship with the subject, which rules out the doctor. Underwriting and claim size never justify a pretext.
Under CGS 53a-215, a claimant who knowingly submits an inflated contractor estimate to an insurer, intending to defraud it, commits insurance fraud. What class of crime is that?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. A class D felony
CGS 53a-215 makes it insurance fraud to present a statement in support of a claim, knowing it contains false, incomplete or misleading material information, with intent to injure, defraud or deceive an insurer. The statute's definition of statement expressly includes an estimate of property damages, and subsection (d) makes insurance fraud a class D felony. CGS 38a-356 also lets insurers share auto claim fraud information with police.
Under the Connecticut standard fire policy in CGS 38a-307, for policies issued or renewed on or after October 1, 2014, within what time must a suit on the policy be started?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Within 24 months after inception of the loss
The Suit provision of the Connecticut standard fire policy requires that an action be commenced within 24 months next after inception of the loss. Public Act 14-175 extended the period from 18 months for policies issued or renewed on or after October 1, 2014; it was 12 months before Public Act 09-164. The same form requires a sworn proof of loss within 60 days after the loss unless the insurer extends the time in writing.
Fire damages a building insured under the Connecticut standard fire policy (CGS 38a-307). Repair with material of like kind and quality costs $40,000, reasonable depreciation for wear and tear is 25% of that cost, and the local building code requires $6,000 of upgrades. What is the actual cash value loss?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. $30,000
Since 2012 the Connecticut standard fire policy defines a building's actual cash value as the cost to repair or replace it with material of like kind and quality, minus reasonable depreciation, meaning wear and tear. The insuring agreement also excludes any increased cost of repair caused by an ordinance or law. So the loss is $40,000 minus $10,000 of depreciation, or $30,000; the $6,000 of code upgrades is not covered.
Under CGS 38a-323b, when an insurer denies a claim under a personal risk policy issued in Connecticut, what must its written denial notice include?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. A notice that the insured may contact the Department's Consumer Affairs Division
CGS 38a-323b requires a written notice of denial that ends with a statement, in at least 12-point type, that an insured who disagrees may contact the Division of Consumer Affairs within the Insurance Department, along with the division's address, toll-free number and the Department's website. The appraisal clause applies to disputes over the amount of loss, not to coverage denials, and has no 20-day filing rule.
A covered water leak ruins part of Mei's kitchen floor tile. The tile is no longer made, and the closest available tile clearly differs in color from the undamaged tile beside it. Under CGS 38a-316e, what must the insurer do?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Replace the adjacent tile as needed for a reasonably uniform appearance
CGS 38a-316e says that when a covered real property loss requires replacing items and the replacements do not match adjacent items in quality, color or size, the insurer must replace all such items with material of like kind and quality to achieve a reasonably uniform appearance. The rule expressly applies to interior and exterior losses, and the Connecticut Supreme Court has treated disputes over its extent as part of appraisal.
Karen carries only Connecticut's minimum auto liability limits under CGS 14-112 and 38a-335. She causes a crash that injures one other driver, whose bodily injury damages are $38,000 and whose car damage is $27,500. What is the most her policy pays toward these damages?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. $50,000
Connecticut's minimum liability limits under CGS 14-112(a) are $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury plus $25,000 for property damage, and CGS 38a-335 requires every auto liability policy to carry at least those limits. Karen's policy pays $25,000 of the $38,000 injury claim and $25,000 of the $27,500 car damage, $50,000 in total; she is personally exposed for the remaining $15,500.
Luis buys a Connecticut auto policy with bodily injury liability limits of $100,000/$300,000. He never signs any form about uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. Under CGS 38a-336(a)(2), what UM/UIM limits does the policy provide?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. $100,000/$300,000, the same as his bodily injury limits
CGS 38a-336(a)(2) requires UM/UIM limits equal to the bodily injury liability limits purchased unless a named insured requests a lower amount in writing and signs an informed consent form, and the limits can never fall below the CGS 14-112 minimums of $25,000/$50,000. Insurers must offer UM/UIM limits up to twice the bodily injury limits when requested and paid for, but that higher amount is not automatic.
The vendor's published outline lists these content areas. See the official candidate handbook for the full topic list.
Content area
Share of exam
I. CT Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to Property and Casualty Insurance
10 questions
II. General Insurance
30 questions
III. Personal Lines
18 questions
IV. Commercial Package Policies
7 questions
V. Miscellaneous Liability
9 questions
VI. Workers' Compensation
12 questions
VII. Adjustment Procedures
14 questions
Outline for the All Lines Casualty Adjuster exam (12-CT-09) in the Pearson VUE Connecticut Insurance Supplement, Examination Content Outlines (#120701), effective September 1, 2026; counts are of the 100 scoreable questions, and sections III, IV, VI and VII also cite Connecticut statutes and regulations.
Study by topic
Each topic test is a separate page with its own score breakdown, so you can drill the areas where you are weakest.
Connecticut law is worth more than 10 questions. Section I covers licensing (CGS 38a-769 to 38a-774 and 38a-792), CGS 38a-816, the standard fire policy, nonrenewal and the privacy act, but the auto, workers compensation and adjustment procedure sections also cite state statutes, so study them all.
Read the casualty adjuster regulations. Regs. Conn. State Agencies 38a-792-1 to 38a-792-5 are short: who must be licensed (fire and life adjusters need not be), the $1,500 limit for producers settling property damage, the NAIIA Code of Ethics as a standard of conduct, and the duty not to mislead a claimant shortly before the statute of limitations runs.
Memorize the auto numbers. Minimum limits of 25/50/25, UM/UIM equal to bodily injury limits unless an informed consent form is signed, one arbitrator for UM demands of $40,000 or less, total losses valued at no less than the average of two industry sources (the J.D. Power guide or another approved one, plus a second approved source), aftermarket part notices, the right to choose a repair shop, and loss of use owed even without a rental.
Treat workers compensation as Connecticut law. Section VI cites Title 31, chapter 568: notice of claim within one year of the accident (three years from the first symptom of an occupational disease), 28 days for the employer to contest or begin paying, the three-day and seven-day waiting period rules, and 75% of after-tax average weekly wages.
Learn the statutes of limitation in section VII. Negligence claims have two years from injury or discovery with a three-year outer limit (CGS 52-584), torts three years from the act (52-577), written contracts six years and oral contracts three, product liability three years with a ten-year repose, and dram shop claims need notice within 120 days and suit within one year.
Fill the gaps our banks do not cover. The commercial and miscellaneous liability sections include crime and employee dishonesty, boiler and machinery, ocean marine, boatowners, farm liability and dram shop liability, so review those outline topics separately, then take timed 100-question practice exams until you score 80% or better.
Getting licensed in Connecticut
Anyone adjusting casualty claims for an insurance company or for a firm that adjusts casualty claims must hold a Connecticut Casualty Adjuster (P&C claims adjuster) license (CGS 38a-792). The requirement covers both staff and independent adjusters; only attorneys and certain portable-electronics claims staff are exempt. Auto physical damage appraisers need a Motor Vehicle Physical Damage (MVPD) Appraiser license, and public adjusters have their own license.
License fee: $130
License term: 2 years. Individual licenses renew in the birth month every other year; licenses issued on or after Oct 1, 2024 expire two years after the birthday preceding issue. Business entity licenses expire June 30 of odd years.
How many questions are on the Connecticut adjuster exam?
The Pearson VUE All Lines Casualty Adjuster exam (12-CT-09) has 100 scoreable multiple-choice questions and a 2-hour time limit. The All Lines except Workers' Compensation exam (12-CT-10) is also 100 questions in 2 hours, while the Workers' Compensation only exam (12-CT-11) has 50 questions and the Auto only exam (12-CT-12) has 60, each with a 1-hour limit.
What score do you need to pass the Connecticut adjuster exam?
You need 70%. Passing candidates get a score report that simply reads pass, with no numeric score, plus instructions for applying through NIPR. You must wait 24 hours to book a retake and pay the $70 fee again, and CID sets no limit on the number of attempts.
Do staff adjusters need a Connecticut license?
Yes. CGS 38a-792 requires a license for anyone acting as an adjuster of casualty claims for an insurance company or an adjusting firm, which includes salaried company adjusters. The exceptions are narrow: Connecticut attorneys in general practice, supervised portable electronics claim staff, licensed producers settling property damage losses of $1,500 or less, and the fire and life insurance adjusters that Regs. Conn. State Agencies 38a-792-2 excludes. Adjusters sent in after a declared catastrophe can work under an insurer's 120-day catastrophe registration instead.
Which Connecticut adjuster exam should I take?
Pick the exam that matches the line of authority you need. All Lines (12-CT-09) covers workers compensation too, All Lines except Workers' Compensation is 12-CT-10, and narrower Workers' Compensation only (12-CT-11) and Auto only (12-CT-12) licenses also exist; each costs $70. Auto damage appraisers need the separate Motor Vehicle Physical Damage Appraiser license and exam (12-CT-16, $120), and public adjusters need a 40-hour course and exam 12-CT-08.
How much does a Connecticut adjuster license cost, and is CE required?
The exam is $70 per attempt. The candidate handbook lists a $130 application fee and an $80 renewal fee for the casualty adjuster license, plus NIPR transaction fees. An initial license expires two years after the birthday before it was issued and then renews every other year in your birth month. CID's adjuster FAQ says no continuing education is required, but Public Act 26-69 now lets the Commissioner adopt adjuster CE rules by regulation, so check before you renew.
Can a nonresident get a Connecticut adjuster license without the exam?
Usually. Under CGS 38a-792(a)(2) the Commissioner may waive the exam for a nonresident who holds an equivalent license from another state, such as a Texas or Florida all-lines license. NIPR's rules allow an adjuster designated home state license to qualify, but you cannot select Connecticut as your designated home state on a nonresident Connecticut application unless Connecticut is already your designated home state on record.